1. 基本结构(It is + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分)
It is Tom that helped me.
是汤姆帮助了我。
解析: 强调 “Tom” 是帮助我的人。
It was yesterday that she called me.
是昨天她给我打了电话。
解析: 强调时间 “yesterday”。
2. 强调不同成分
强调主语:
It is my father who/that taught me to swim.
是我父亲教我游泳的。
强调宾语:
It is English that I like the most.
我最喜欢的是英语。
强调时间:
It was in 2020 that we met.
我们是在2020年见面的。
强调地点:
It was in London that they got married.
他们是在伦敦结婚的。
3. 强调句的否定与疑问形式
否定句:
It isn’t money that makes people truly happy.
让人真正快乐的并不是金钱。
疑问句:
Was it you that left the door open?
是你把门敞开的?
4. 强调句与普通句的转换
普通句:He met Mary at the station.
强调句:It was at the station that he met Mary.
普通句:She told me the truth.
强调句:It was the truth that she told me.
总结:
- It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
- 可强调 主语、宾语、时间、地点
- 可用于 否定句、疑问句
1. 基本结构(It is + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分)
It is Tom that helped me.
是汤姆帮助了我。
解析: 强调 “Tom” 是帮助我的人。
It was yesterday that she called me.
是昨天她给我打了电话。
解析: 强调时间 “yesterday”。
2. 强调不同成分
强调主语:
It is my father who/that taught me to swim.
是我父亲教我游泳的。
强调宾语:
It is English that I like the most.
我最喜欢的是英语。
强调时间:
It was in 2020 that we met.
我们是在2020年见面的。
强调地点:
It was in London that they got married.
他们是在伦敦结婚的。
3. 强调句的否定与疑问形式
否定句:
It isn’t money that makes people truly happy.
让人真正快乐的并不是金钱。
疑问句:
Was it you that left the door open?
是你把门敞开的?
4. 强调句与普通句的转换
普通句:He met Mary at the station.
强调句:It was at the station that he met Mary.
普通句:She told me the truth.
强调句:It was the truth that she told me.
总结:
- It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
- 可强调 主语、宾语、时间、地点
- 可用于 否定句、疑问句